Abstract:
This study aims to evaluate the impact of mining and provide information on
the extent of natural forest resources degradation and loss due to gold mining
in Nyamongo area, using both qualitative and quantitative research designs.
Data was obtained through questionnaires, interviews, observations, resource
mapping, documentary review and Geographical Information System
analysis. The findings indicate that poor working practices and inferior
technologies used by small-scale miners have greatly affected natural forest
resources in the area. It further revealed that the Nyamongo gold plant has
not only displaced local people, but also deprived them of income related to
small-scale mining without providing alternatives. The study also revealed
that charcoal and brick-making activities are carried out to supplement
incomes from small-scale mining and agricultural activities. The findings
further revealed that the forestland declined by 93.8% from 1960s to 2006.
The impact on forest resources was more significant in Mrito village where
only a small part of Miriminsi forest remains today (about 2% of the total
forestland). The study recommends that the government implement land use
and town planning for Nyamongo, especially in Nyangoto and Matongo
villages, where settlements are not planned.
